preservatives

E216 — Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

Preservative - paraben family

Also known as: Propyl PHB · Propylparaben · Propyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate

Verification required

Verify — Mushbooh

Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.

Function Preservative - paraben family
Found in pastries, sauces & more
Source synthetic

Checking this in a shop right now?

Vegan / vegetarian label on pack → plant-based source → safe for this code

HFA / HMC / IFANCA / JAKIM logo → independently certified → safe

Neither? Follow the steps below.

School of Thought Breakdown

Hanafi

Verify source

Maliki

May permit

Shafi'i

Avoid if animal

Hanbali

Avoid if animal

Halal in dry/powder form. Mushbooh if alcohol is used as a solvent. Banned from food use in EU since 2006 due to potential endocrine disruption.

What to do with this product

Follow these steps in order — most products resolve at step 1 or 2

1

Check for a "suitable for vegans" or "suitable for vegetarians" claim

If present, E216 comes from a plant-based source — safe for this code. Still check all other ingredients too.

Vegan / vegetarian claim = plant-sourced = safe
2

Look for a halal certification logo on the pack

An HFA, HMC, IFANCA, JAKIM, or ESMA logo means the source has been independently audited. The E-code is confirmed halal in this product.

Certified logo = independently verified

Neither? Here's what to do next:

📍 In store

Put it back and look for a certified alternative on the same shelf.

Check for products carrying an HFA, HMC, or IFANCA logo, or labelled "suitable for vegans". Either confirms a safe source.

Did you find a certified alternative?

🌐 Shopping online

Halal snacks — no E216:

Browse halal alternatives on Amazon

Amazon Associate — we earn from qualifying purchases.

Background & Details

About E216

Chemical preservative. Halal, if used as 100% dry powder or granular. Haraam if alcohol is used as a solvent

Verification Required

This additive's halal status depends on its source. Check the product label for a halal certification mark, or contact the manufacturer directly.

What is E216 made from?

  • synthetic

Foods that commonly contain E216

Food Category Guide

E216 is common in sauces — see the full halal guide →

pastries sauces condiments

Always check the ingredient label on the specific product - manufacturers may change formulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is E216 (Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) halal?

E216 (Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is classified as Mushbooh (Questionable). Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.

What is E216 used for?

E216 is used as a preservative - paraben family in food products.

What foods contain E216?

E216 (Propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate) is commonly found in: pastries, sauces, condiments.

What is E216 made from?

E216 can be derived from the following sources: synthetic.

What are the other names for E216?

E216 may appear on food labels as: Propyl PHB, Propylparaben, Propyl 4-Hydroxybenzoate.

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This information is for educational purposes only. For religious rulings, consult a qualified Islamic scholar or halal certification authority. E-code classifications may vary by source, manufacturing process, and school of thought.