antioxidants, phosphates, and complexing agents

E331 — Sodium Citrates

Acidity regulator and emulsifying salt

Also known as: Sodium Citrates · Trisodium Citrate · Monosodium Citrate

Permissible

Yes — Halal

Generally accepted as halal. This additive is typically derived from plant or synthetic sources and does not contain any prohibited ingredients according to Islamic dietary laws.

Function Acidity regulator and emulsifying salt
Found in processed cheese, soft drinks & more
Source citric acid + sodium hydroxide (synthetic)

School of Thought Breakdown

Hanafi

Permitted

Maliki

Permitted

Shafi'i

Permitted

Hanbali

Permitted

Synthetic - halal.

What to do with this product

Follow these steps in order — most products resolve at step 1 or 2

1

Safe to consume

E331 is permissible across all major schools of Islamic thought. No further verification is needed for this specific additive.

Permissible — no verification required
2

Still check the rest of the ingredients list

Other E-codes on the same label may have a different halal status. Use our database or scanner to verify each one.

Always verify the complete label

You're all clear for this additive

E331 is permissible. Focus your label check on the other E-codes in this product — some may have different statuses.

Scan the full label →
Background & Details

About E331

Miscellaneous - citric acid and its salts Generally accepted as halal. This additive is typically derived from plant or synthetic sources and does not contain any prohibited ingredients according to Islamic dietary laws.

What is E331 made from?

  • citric acid + sodium hydroxide (synthetic)

Foods that commonly contain E331

Food Category Guide

E331 is common in processed cheese — see the full halal guide →

Always check the ingredient label on the specific product - manufacturers may change formulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is E331 (Sodium Citrates) halal?

E331 (Sodium Citrates) is classified as Halal. Generally accepted as halal. This additive is typically derived from plant or synthetic sources and does not contain any prohibited ingredients according to Islamic dietary laws.

What is E331 used for?

E331 is used as a acidity regulator and emulsifying salt in food products.

What foods contain E331?

E331 (Sodium Citrates) is commonly found in: processed cheese, soft drinks, ice cream, jelly.

What is E331 made from?

E331 can be derived from the following sources: citric acid + sodium hydroxide (synthetic).

What are the other names for E331?

E331 may appear on food labels as: Sodium Citrates, Trisodium Citrate, Monosodium Citrate.

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This information is for educational purposes only. For religious rulings, consult a qualified Islamic scholar or halal certification authority. E-code classifications may vary by source, manufacturing process, and school of thought.