E912 — Montan Acid Esters
Glazing agent
Also known as: Montan Wax Esters · Montan Acid Esters
Verification required
Verify — Mushbooh
Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.
Checking this in a shop right now?
Vegan / vegetarian label on pack → plant-based source → safe for this code
HFA / HMC / IFANCA / JAKIM logo → independently certified → safe
Neither? Follow the steps below.
School of Thought Breakdown
Hanafi
Verify source
Maliki
May permit
Shafi'i
Avoid if animal
Hanbali
Avoid if animal
Mushbooh - mineral/fossil origin. Halal status debated. Rarely used.
What to do with this product
Follow these steps in order — most products resolve at step 1 or 2
Check for a "suitable for vegans" or "suitable for vegetarians" claim
If present, E912 comes from a plant-based source — safe for this code. Still check all other ingredients too.
Look for a halal certification logo on the pack
An HFA, HMC, IFANCA, JAKIM, or ESMA logo means the source has been independently audited. The E-code is confirmed halal in this product.
Neither? Here's what to do next:
Put it back and look for a certified alternative on the same shelf.
Check for products carrying an HFA, HMC, or IFANCA logo, or labelled "suitable for vegans". Either confirms a safe source.
Did you find a certified alternative?
Verified halal alternatives:
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About E912
Halal if obtained from plant lipid or fat. Haram if obtained frpm pork fat. Suitable for vegetarian claim on package indicates they are from plant fat.
Verification Required
This additive's halal status depends on its source. Check the product label for a halal certification mark, or contact the manufacturer directly.
What is E912 made from?
- brown coal/lignite (mineral) - partially of plant origin as fossilised plant material
Foods that commonly contain E912
Food Category Guide
E912 is common in confectionery — see the full halal guide →
Always check the ingredient label on the specific product - manufacturers may change formulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is E912 (Montan Acid Esters) halal?
E912 (Montan Acid Esters) is classified as Mushbooh (Questionable). Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.
What is E912 used for?
E912 is used as a glazing agent in food products.
What foods contain E912?
E912 (Montan Acid Esters) is commonly found in: some citrus fruit coating, confectionery.
What is E912 made from?
E912 can be derived from the following sources: brown coal/lignite (mineral) - partially of plant origin as fossilised plant material.
What are the other names for E912?
E912 may appear on food labels as: Montan Wax Esters, Montan Acid Esters.
surface coating agents, gases, sweeteners — 32 E-codes: 25 Halal, 2 Haraam, 5 Mushbooh
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This information is for educational purposes only. For religious rulings, consult a qualified Islamic scholar or halal certification authority. E-code classifications may vary by source, manufacturing process, and school of thought.