food colors

E104 — Quinoline Yellow

Greenish-yellow food coloring

Also known as: CI 47005 · Food Yellow 13 · Quinoline Yellow

Verification required

Verify — Mushbooh

Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.

Function Greenish-yellow food coloring
Found in smoked fish, scotch eggs & more
Source synthetic coal tar dye

Checking this in a shop right now?

Vegan / vegetarian label on pack → plant-based source → safe for this code

HFA / HMC / IFANCA / JAKIM logo → independently certified → safe

Neither? Follow the steps below.

School of Thought Breakdown

Hanafi

Verify source

Maliki

May permit

Shafi'i

Avoid if animal

Hanbali

Avoid if animal

Synthetic dye - halal in dry powder form. If used as a liquid color, the solvent must be halal (water-based, not alcohol). Banned in USA and Australia.

What to do with this product

Follow these steps in order — most products resolve at step 1 or 2

1

Check for a "suitable for vegans" or "suitable for vegetarians" claim

If present, E104 comes from a plant-based source — safe for this code. Still check all other ingredients too.

Vegan / vegetarian claim = plant-sourced = safe
2

Look for a halal certification logo on the pack

An HFA, HMC, IFANCA, JAKIM, or ESMA logo means the source has been independently audited. The E-code is confirmed halal in this product.

Certified logo = independently verified

Neither? Here's what to do next:

📍 In store

Put it back and look for a certified alternative on the same shelf.

Check for products carrying an HFA, HMC, or IFANCA logo, or labelled "suitable for vegans". Either confirms a safe source.

Did you find a certified alternative?

🌐 Shopping online

Verified halal alternatives:

Browse halal alternatives on Amazon

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Background & Details

About E104

Color. It is a chemical dye and Halal if used as dry powder. Liquid form is Halal only if Halal solvent was used. Halal if used as 100% dry color

Verification Required

This additive's halal status depends on its source. Check the product label for a halal certification mark, or contact the manufacturer directly.

What is E104 made from?

  • synthetic coal tar dye

Foods that commonly contain E104

Food Category Guide

E104 is common in pickles — see the full halal guide →

smoked fish scotch eggs pickles some soft drinks confectionery

Always check the ingredient label on the specific product - manufacturers may change formulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is E104 (Quinoline Yellow) halal?

E104 (Quinoline Yellow) is classified as Mushbooh (Questionable). Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.

What is E104 used for?

E104 is used as a greenish-yellow food coloring in food products.

What foods contain E104?

E104 (Quinoline Yellow) is commonly found in: smoked fish, scotch eggs, pickles, some soft drinks, confectionery.

What is E104 made from?

E104 can be derived from the following sources: synthetic coal tar dye.

What are the other names for E104?

E104 may appear on food labels as: CI 47005, Food Yellow 13, Quinoline Yellow.

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This information is for educational purposes only. For religious rulings, consult a qualified Islamic scholar or halal certification authority. E-code classifications may vary by source, manufacturing process, and school of thought.