food colors

E132 — Indigo Carmine

Blue/indigo food coloring

Also known as: CI 73015 · Indigotine · Indigo Carmine · FD&C Blue No. 2

Verification required

Verify — Mushbooh

Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.

Function Blue/indigo food coloring
Found in blue/green confectionery, ice cream & more
Source historically from indigo plant; now synthetic

Checking this in a shop right now?

Vegan / vegetarian label on pack → plant-based source → safe for this code

HFA / HMC / IFANCA / JAKIM logo → independently certified → safe

Neither? Follow the steps below.

School of Thought Breakdown

Hanafi

Verify source

Maliki

May permit

Shafi'i

Avoid if animal

Hanbali

Avoid if animal

Modern production is synthetic - halal in dry form. If dissolved in a solvent, the solvent must be halal. The older plant-extracted form required checking of extraction solvents.

What to do with this product

Follow these steps in order — most products resolve at step 1 or 2

1

Check for a "suitable for vegans" or "suitable for vegetarians" claim

If present, E132 comes from a plant-based source — safe for this code. Still check all other ingredients too.

Vegan / vegetarian claim = plant-sourced = safe
2

Look for a halal certification logo on the pack

An HFA, HMC, IFANCA, JAKIM, or ESMA logo means the source has been independently audited. The E-code is confirmed halal in this product.

Certified logo = independently verified

Neither? Here's what to do next:

📍 In store

Put it back and look for a certified alternative on the same shelf.

Check for products carrying an HFA, HMC, or IFANCA logo, or labelled "suitable for vegans". Either confirms a safe source.

Did you find a certified alternative?

🌐 Shopping online

Verified halal alternatives:

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Background & Details

About E132

Color. It is used to be extracted from plant but now it is synthetically produced and it is Halal if synthetically produced from Halal sources. Liquid for requires solvent, liquid for is Halal only if Halal solvent are used.

Verification Required

This additive's halal status depends on its source. Check the product label for a halal certification mark, or contact the manufacturer directly.

What is E132 made from?

  • historically from indigo plant; now synthetic

Foods that commonly contain E132

Food Category Guide

E132 is common in ice cream — see the full halal guide →

blue/green confectionery ice cream some packaged pasta soft drinks

Always check the ingredient label on the specific product - manufacturers may change formulations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is E132 (Indigo Carmine / Idigotine) halal?

E132 (Indigo Carmine / Idigotine) is classified as Mushbooh (Questionable). Source-dependent and requires verification. This additive may be derived from either halal (plant/synthetic) or haraam (animal) sources. Always check the product label or contact the manufacturer to verify the source.

What is E132 used for?

E132 is used as a blue/indigo food coloring in food products.

What foods contain E132?

E132 (Indigo Carmine / Idigotine) is commonly found in: blue/green confectionery, ice cream, some packaged pasta, soft drinks.

What is E132 made from?

E132 can be derived from the following sources: historically from indigo plant; now synthetic.

What are the other names for E132?

E132 may appear on food labels as: CI 73015, Indigotine, Indigo Carmine, FD&C Blue No. 2.

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This information is for educational purposes only. For religious rulings, consult a qualified Islamic scholar or halal certification authority. E-code classifications may vary by source, manufacturing process, and school of thought.